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Alphatech5
Newsletter * *
ISSUE #167
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Your
Website from
the Ground Up in 10 Steps
By
Scott Van Achte, Senior SEO
So,
you have finally decided to build yourself a website, but
really have no idea where to start. The following 10 steps
will give you some insight into what you need to address
when creating a search friendly website from the ground
up.
While this article is not an exhaustive líst of
everything you need to know, it does touch base on many of
the important aspects of creating a new website.
Step 1 - Keyword
Research
Even before you choose your domain name, you should put a
little time into some keyword research. Research all the
possible keywords that will fit your industry and the
website you plan on building. Having a clear idea of what
your end targets are will make the rest of your job much
easier and help things to just fall into place. Take a
look at Keyword
Research for SEO, written earlier this summer, for
more help on this.
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Step
2 - Domain Selection
If you already have an established brick and mortar
business and the website will be an extension of that
business, using your company name as the domain name is in
most cases the best idea. If your company name is either
irrelevant, or simply unavailable, you may want to
consider a domain that has your target phrase listed as
part of the domain.
A great example of this is if your site is focused
geographically. Using the location as part of the domain
when possible will give you a little extra juice with the
search engines and help draw people to your site as they
instantly can see the relevance in the domain.
Let's say that you are building a website focused on your
home town, "Somewhere USA". A domain you may
consider could be "Somewhere.com"; however, this
would probably be already taken. Other options such as
"SomewhereInfo.com" or "SomewhereGuide.com"
may be good alternatives. The same goes for retail stores.
"SomewhereCameras".com or "SomewhereBakery".com
would also be good choices.
Avoid excessive use of hyphens; sometimes it is
appropriate to use one, but if you can help it, avoid more
than that as it can appear messy and even spammy in some
cases.
Step 3 - System Back End
If you plan on having a large scale website that will grow
and change constantly then you may want to consider a
content management system (CMS) such as Joomla. If you
decide to go this route, you want to ensure that whichever
CMS you choose is search engine friendly and offers items
such as unique title tags, custom URL's, and full control
over content, heading tags, image alt tags, etc.
Starting a website using a non-friendly CMS is like buying
a car without an engine. Sure it may look great, but it
won't get you anywhere.
Step 4 - Site Structure
& Navigation
This is really one of the most fundamental aspects of your
site creation. If the structure of your site does not work
well, then your site may be doomed from the very
beginning.
Take a look back at your keyword research and brainstorm
all the areas of your site that you may want to develop
content for. In some cases you may find valuable keywords
that would fit perfectly into a few pages of content for
your site. If the phrase and the content would be a good
match for the theme of your site, go ahead and note them
as pages to create. Get a líst, or flowchart, of all the
content you plan on adding and sort those pages into
relevant categories.
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Be
sure your site files are saved in a way that makes sense -
this includes both the file name, and the complete path to
the file. Save files, including similar content in a
relevant subdirectory, with simple file names representing
each. Let's take an example of an informational site
dedicated to a specific geographic location. If you have a
series of pages dedicated to recreation, you may save them
as:
/recreation/parks.html
/recreation/trails.html
/recreation/beaches.html
Keeping your URL structure clean and tidy can not only help
with search engine rankings, but it will give a good visual
impression to the site visitor as well. Often, using each of
these categories as main points for your primary site
navigation may make the most sense.
Also be sure to keep your site relatively flat, with as few
layers as possible. Don't make the search engines follow a
dozen links to get to the deepest levels of your site.
Unless the site is literally tens of thousands of pages,
there is no need to click more than 2 or 3 links to get to
any deep content. The shorter the path to an internal page,
the more credít by the search engines.
Step 5 - Navigation
When developing the end site, you also want to make sure
that your site navigation is search engine friendly - this
is critical if you ever want free organic listings.
If possible, use a text based form of navigation. You can
use CSS to style the text links to fit into your graphical
design. Text links are the best method, but image based
navigation and even some forms of drop down menus are also
search engine friendly.
If you choose to use image based navigation be sure to
include image alt text relevant to the link to give
something for Google to associate with the linked page. If
you absolutely must use Flash, or any form of navigation not
friendly for search engine spiders, be sure to supplement
this with text based links on another location of the page.
Step 6 - Analytics
It isn't ever too early to start thinking about your stats.
Before your site goes live you must have some form of
accurate analytics in place so you can measure your site's
traffic and progress.
There is an endless supply of analytics options out there to
choose from. You can simply use the stats software that
comes free with your web hosting, however, more often than
not, they tend to be very basic with no flexibility.
Advanced choices such as ClickTracks can give you rather
in-depth statistics, but for a very small mom and pop
operation it may be too expensive. Google Analytics, is a
free option that can give you most, if not all the data you
will need and does not require access to your raw log files.
If you do opt for an option such as ClickTracks, check with
your host to ensure that you will have the raw log files you
require. StepForth can also help you with your statistical
analysis and offers a number of inexpensive ClickTracks
service packages.
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Step
7 - Content Creation
Now is the time to get that new, fresh content posted to
your site with the SEO in mind. Make sure that the content
you write reflects your industry and target keywords. You
don't need to flood the content with your target keywords,
but make sure they are in there a few times. When it makes
sense to do so, also include some acronyms to help Google
establish the overall relevance.
If you perform a search in Google for
"~keyword", any words that Google bolds in the
search results will be acronyms that Google deems
relevant. Include some of these where possible.
Step 8 - Basic SEO
Ensure that ALL pages of your site include unique <title>
and Meta Description tags. This is one of the core
fundamental aspects of an optimized size and it does play
a significant role in your search rankings. Make sure that
these tags are not only unique but are accurate
representations of each page. Also be sure to place your
target phrase in heading as well as image alt tags where
applicable.
Step 9 - Initial
Promotion / Launch
Now that you have your new site all up and ready to go,
you want to give it that kick start to help drive some
traffic. It will be a while before the search engines
fully index your site and even longer before you start to
see organic rankings for your target search phrases. It is
important to start off right away to get the ball rolling.
Start off by issuing a press release to announce the
launch of your new business website. Press releases are a
great way to get some traffic and a rather valuable first
link into your site. Submitting your press release using a
company such as PRWeb
will get your link in the engine's path and should help
your site to be initially indexed by Google right away.
Next submít your site to some relevant directories
starting with DMOZ. It can take months, even years, to
have your site listed in DMOZ, so it is important to get
it submitted right away. Consider submittíng to other
industry relevant directories. For some information on how
to select the right directories take a look at Building
Links with Directory Submissions.
Work on getting as many links from relevant industry
websites as possible. The more links you can get from
reputable sources, the better the overall performance of
your site.
Step 10 - Ongoing
Promotion
Once you have completed the site, the content looks great,
and all appears finished, you've still got work to do. For
long term success, especially for a brand new site, you
need to continually promote your site. You should always
be looking at ways to build your inbound links and your
relevant content.
Consider creating accounts with various social media
platforms to help promote your site. These can not only
give you a link back to your site, but they can help you
drive traffic and raise awareness about your business and
product.
A site that is always growing, and always getting new
links, has the best chance of getting a stable top 10
listing in Google.
About
The Author
Scott Van Achte is the Senior SEO at StepForth Web
Marketing Inc.; based in Victoria, BC, Canada and founded
in 1997. You can read more of Scott's articles and those
of the veteran StepForth team at news.stepforth.com
or contact us at StepForth.com,
Tel - 250-385-1190, TollFree - 877-385-5526, Fax -
250-385-1198
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